คู่มือการทำให้ React รองรับหลายภาษาอย่างครบถ้วน

import i18n from 'i18next';
import { initReactI18next } from 'react-i18next';
import LanguageDetector from 'i18next-browser-languagedetector';
import Backend from 'i18next-http-backend';

i18n
  .use(Backend)
  .use(LanguageDetector)
  .use(initReactI18next)  // Must come before .init()
  .init({
    fallbackLng: 'en',
    debug: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development',
    interpolation: {
      escapeValue: false,  // React already escapes
    },
    backend: {
      loadPath: '/locales/{{lng}}/{{ns}}.json',
    },
  });

export default i18n;

import React, { Suspense } from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom/client';
import { I18nextProvider } from 'react-i18next';
import i18n from './i18n';  // Import your config
import App from './App';

ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('root')!).render(
  <React.StrictMode>
    <Suspense fallback={<div>Loading...</div>}>
      <I18nextProvider i18n={i18n}>
        <App />
      </I18nextProvider>
    </Suspense>
  </React.StrictMode>
);

// public/locales/en/translation.json
{
  "nav": {
    "home": "Home",
    "about": "About",
    "settings": "Settings"
  },
  "greeting": "Hello, {{name}}!",
  "cart": {
    "itemCount_one": "{{count}} item",
    "itemCount_other": "{{count}} items"
  }
}

// public/locales/de/translation.json
{
  "nav": {
    "home": "Startseite",
    "about": "Über uns",
    "settings": "Einstellungen"
  },
  "greeting": "Hallo, {{name}}!",
  "cart": {
    "itemCount_one": "{{count}} Artikel",
    "itemCount_other": "{{count}} Artikel"
  }
}

import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';

function Greeting({ userName }: { userName: string }) {
  const { t } = useTranslation();

  return (
    <div>
      <h1>{t('greeting', { name: userName })}</h1>
      <nav>
        <a href="/">{t('nav.home')}</a>
        <a href="/about">{t('nav.about')}</a>
      </nav>
    </div>
  );
}

import { Trans, useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';

// For JSX inside translations:
// "terms": "By signing up, you agree to our <link>Terms</link>."

function SignUp() {
  const { t } = useTranslation();
  return (
    <Trans i18nKey="terms" components={{
      link: <a href="/terms" className="underline" />
    }} />
  );
}

// English: 2 forms (one, other)
{
  "itemCount_one": "{{count}} item",
  "itemCount_other": "{{count}} items"
}

// Arabic: 6 forms (zero, one, two, few, many, other)
{
  "itemCount_zero": "لا عناصر",
  "itemCount_one": "عنصر واحد",
  "itemCount_two": "عنصران",
  "itemCount_few": "{{count}} عناصر",
  "itemCount_many": "{{count}} عنصرًا",
  "itemCount_other": "{{count}} عنصر"
}

// Japanese: 1 form (other)
{
  "itemCount_other": "{{count}}個のアイテム"
}

import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';

const LANGUAGES = [
  { code: 'en', label: 'English' },
  { code: 'de', label: 'Deutsch' },
  { code: 'ja', label: '日本語' },
  { code: 'es', label: 'Español' },
];

function LanguageSwitcher() {
  const { i18n } = useTranslation();

  return (
    <select
      value={i18n.language}
      onChange={(e) => i18n.changeLanguage(e.target.value)}
    >
      {LANGUAGES.map(({ code, label }) => (
        <option key={code} value={code}>{label}</option>
      ))}
    </select>
  );
}

# In your IDE, ask your AI assistant:
> Translate public/locales/en/translation.json to German, Japanese, and Spanish

✓ de/translation.json created (1.2s)
✓ ja/translation.json created (1.5s)
✓ es/translation.json created (1.1s)

# Or use the CLI in CI/CD:
npx i18n-agent translate public/locales/en/translation.json --lang de,ja,es

my-react-app/
├── public/
│   └── locales/
│       ├── en/
│       │   ├── translation.json    # Default namespace
│       │   ├── common.json         # Shared strings
│       │   └── dashboard.json      # Feature namespace
│       ├── de/
│       │   ├── translation.json
│       │   ├── common.json
│       │   └── dashboard.json
│       └── ja/
│           └── ...
├── src/
│   ├── i18n.ts                     # i18n configuration
│   ├── main.tsx                    # App entry with Provider
│   ├── App.tsx
│   └── components/
│       └── LanguageSwitcher.tsx
└── package.json